Photo Restore LabBring old photographs back to life
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25 guides

Restoration and preservation guides

Tested, specific, and honest about what each method can and cannot fix. Written by the people who make the Photo Restore app, which means we will also tell you when a free option is good enough.

Damage and repair

Tears, water, fading and blur. What each one actually needs, and the honest limits.

Two hands holding an old black and white photograph that is visibly curled along its length

How to flatten a curled or rolled photograph

Old prints curl because paper and emulsion pull against each other as humidity changes, and a tightly rolled print is the dangerous end of that same problem. Here is why it happens, the slow humidity method that flattens a print without cracking it, and what to never try instead.

8 min read

How do you restore an old photo? The whole method, start to finish

Restoration is six steps in a fixed order, and the order matters more than the software. Assessing damage, capturing a clean copy, repairing it, handling colour, keeping the master, printing the result, and picking a tool on whatever device you actually own.

14 min read

What damage cannot be repaired in an old photo

Restoration rebuilds from what survives, so when nothing survives there is nothing to rebuild from. The five kinds of loss that are genuinely permanent, how to recognise them, and what is still worth doing when you have one.

8 min read
A tight stack of black and white photographic prints with their edges overlapping and interleaved

How to separate photographs that have stuck together

Old prints fuse when damp meets pressure meets a gelatin emulsion, whether they are stacked in a box or pressed against the glass of a frame. Here is the soak method conservators use, the controlled humidity method for framed prints, what each costs you, the formats that must never touch water, and when to stop and scan instead.

14 min read
Close-up of vintage colour photographs and letters showing an orange cast

Why old photos turn orange, and whether it can be reversed

That orange cast is not dirt and it is not fading light. It is one dye layer outliving the others, which explains why the damage looks the way it does and what can honestly be recovered.

7 min read

Scanning and digitising

Getting a good copy off the paper, because every restoration is only as good as its scan.

A hand holding an old snapshot above an open box of family photographs spread across a table

TIFF or JPEG for scanned old photos: which should you keep?

The honest answer is both, for different reasons. What generation loss actually does to a JPEG over years of reopening and resaving it, the master and copy habit that avoids the problem entirely, and what the choice really costs in storage for a full collection.

8 min read
Overhead view of a hand holding a phone with the flash on, photographing a printed photograph flat on a wooden table

How to scan old photographs with a phone, properly

A phone camera can produce a genuinely good digitisation of a print, but only if you get the light right. Here is the technique, the glare fix, and an honest look at how many pixels you actually end up with.

7 min read
A vintage black and white portrait print resting on top of a jumbled pile of old family photographs and envelopes

Scan or Photograph? Deciding Which Is Right for the Print in Front of You

A flatbed is not always the right tool. Here is the decision tree for choosing between a scanner and a camera, print by print, and how to get a camera capture that holds up.

7 min read
A hand lifting loose photographs from the black paper pages of an old magnetic photo album

How to digitise a whole photo album without damaging it

Scanning loose prints is one problem. A bound album is a different one, because the thing holding the photographs can be worth more than the photographs. Here is how to get every page digitised without cracking a spine or losing the order.

9 min read
A drawer of vintage mounted 35mm slides from Ilford and other film stocks

How to scan 35mm slides and negatives at home

A box of slides is not a box of prints. Here is the honest workflow for digitising 35mm film yourself, from choosing equipment to the one cleaning mistake that ruins a roll.

8 min read
A hand holding a photographic negative over a lightbox for digitising

What DPI should you scan old photos at?

The honest answer depends on the size of the print, not on a single magic number. Here is the resolution for each case, plus the colour mode, bit depth, file format and automatic filters that decide whether a scan is worth keeping at all.

16 min read

Preservation and storage

The unglamorous half nobody covers. How to stop losing photographs in the first place.

An open shoebox of loose vintage photographs on a table, with a fanned-out pile of prints spilling out beside it

How to sort a box of old family photos in an afternoon

A shoebox of loose prints feels impossible until you stop asking who, when and where at the same time. Here is the four-pile method for triaging a whole collection in one sitting, and what to do with the duplicates and the photos of nothing that make up half of it.

10 min read

How to print and frame a restored photo

A restored photograph that lives only on a phone has not really been rescued. How large you can print, which paper suits which image, what glazing actually protects, and where in the house a framed photograph survives.

8 min read
A hand holding a marker pen and writing directly onto small instant photographs on a table

How to label old photos without damaging them

The wrong pen can ruin a photograph faster than forty years in an attic. Here is which pencil actually works, where to write, and why the safest place to put a caption is not on the print at all.

7 min read
A sprawling, uncatalogued pile of hundreds of vintage black and white family photographs covering a table

How to organise four hundred scanned family photographs

A shoebox of loose prints becomes four hundred files named IMG_0001 through IMG_0400, and nobody can find anything. Here is how to sort the box in one pass, then build a folder and filename system that still makes sense in twenty years.

13 min read
A hand lifts a page of small black-and-white photographs mounted in an old paper album, one print pulling away from its corner

How to get photographs out of a sticky magnetic album

Magnetic albums from the 1970s and 1980s bond photographs to the page as they age. Here is why that happens, three removal methods in order of risk, and when the right answer is to stop pulling and scan the page instead.

8 min read
A hand holding a USB drive above a spread of scattered vintage family photographs on a carpet

How to back up scanned family photos so they actually survive

A scan is not a backup. Here is the copy-in-three-places rule conservators and IT people actually agree on, which cloud services quietly compress your photos, and why the drive in the drawer will fail eventually.

9 min read
An open box of vintage family photographs on a wooden table

How to store old photographs so they stop fading

Most family photographs are not damaged by accidents. They are damaged slowly, by the room they live in and the materials they sit against. Here is what actually matters, which sleeve plastics are safe, what "acid-free" and "archival" really mean, and the three places in a house you must never use.

14 min read

Choosing an approach

Free tools, paid tools, apps and human restorers. When each is genuinely the right call.

How long does it take to restore an old photo?

Seconds with an app, an evening by hand in an editor, days or weeks through a professional. Where the time actually goes on each route, why the scan is the part nobody budgets for, and how long a whole box really takes.

8 min read

Is it safe to upload family photos to a restoration app?

Usually yes, and the risk is not the one people expect. What actually happens to an uploaded photograph, the four clauses worth finding in any app's terms, the cases where you should not upload at all, and our own position stated plainly.

8 min read
A spread of black and white family portrait prints and a curl of film negatives on a wooden table

Should you colourise your old black and white photographs

Colourisation is a plausible guess, not a recovery. Here is what it actually adds, where it genuinely helps, and why the original scan should always survive alongside it.

7 min read
An open flatbed scanner mid-scan with a small photograph placed on the glass at home

Photo scanning service vs doing it yourself: the real comparison

The honest way to decide between a scanning service and a DIY scan-a-thon. Put a number on your own time, know what services quietly skip, and ask the right questions before you mail anything.

8 min read
A hand holding a smartphone, its camera app framing an old family photograph for capture

The best way to restore old photos on an iPhone

A full workflow for restoring old family photos on an iPhone, from capturing the print to keeping a safe original, with an honest look at what a phone can and cannot do compared to a scanner.

7 min read
Gloved hands of a conservator handling a small antique photograph with archival tools spread across a desk

What photo restoration actually costs, and when it is worth paying

Four honest price bands for restoring an old photograph, from free apps to archival studios with a guarantee. What actually moves the price, and the one cheap thing you can do that improves every option on this list.

8 min read
A laptop on a desk being used to edit photographs

Free AI photo restoration tools, an honest look at what they can and cannot do

There are dozens of free one-click restorers and several are genuinely good. Here is what the models are actually doing, what free tiers handle well, the four things they consistently fail at, how to check a result before you trust it, and the questions worth asking before you upload a photograph of someone you loved.

18 min read